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UPDATE .. RETURNING
Applies to ✅ Open Source Edition ✅ Express Edition ✅ Professional Edition ✅ Enterprise Edition
Various dialect support a RETURNING
clause or something similar on their UPDATE
statements, similar as the RETURNING
clause in INSERT statements. This is useful to fetch trigger-generated values in one go. An example is given here:
-- Fetch a trigger-generated value UPDATE BOOK SET TITLE = 'Animal Farm' WHERE ID = 5 RETURNING TITLE
String title = create.update(BOOK) .set(BOOK.TITLE, "Animal Farm") .where(BOOK.ID.eq(5)) .returningResult(BOOK.TITLE) .fetchOne().getValue(BOOK.TITLE);
Dialect support
This example using jOOQ:
update(BOOK).set(BOOK.TITLE, "New Title").returningResult(BOOK.ID)
Translates to the following dialect specific expressions:
Aurora Postgres, CockroachDB, Postgres, SQLite, YugabyteDB
UPDATE BOOK SET TITLE = 'New Title' RETURNING BOOK.ID
DB2, H2
SELECT ID FROM FINAL TABLE ( UPDATE BOOK SET BOOK.TITLE = 'New Title' ) BOOK
Firebird
UPDATE BOOK SET BOOK.TITLE = 'New Title' RETURNING BOOK.ID
MariaDB
INSERT INTO BOOK ( ID, AUTHOR_ID, TITLE, PUBLISHED_IN, LANGUAGE_ID ) SELECT BOOK.ID, BOOK.AUTHOR_ID, BOOK.TITLE, BOOK.PUBLISHED_IN, BOOK.LANGUAGE_ID FROM BOOK ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE BOOK.TITLE = 'New Title' RETURNING ID
Oracle
DECLARE o0 DBMS_SQL.NUMBER_TABLE; c0 sys_refcursor; BEGIN UPDATE BOOK SET BOOK.TITLE = 'New Title' RETURNING BOOK.ID BULK COLLECT INTO o0; ? := SQL%ROWCOUNT; OPEN c0 FOR SELECT * FROM TABLE(o0); ? := c0; END;
SQLServer
UPDATE BOOK SET BOOK.TITLE = 'New Title' OUTPUT inserted.ID
ASE, Access, Aurora MySQL, BigQuery, ClickHouse, Databricks, Derby, DuckDB, Exasol, HSQLDB, Hana, Informix, MemSQL, MySQL, Redshift, SQLDataWarehouse, Snowflake, Sybase, Teradata, Trino, Vertica
/* UNSUPPORTED */
Generated with jOOQ 3.21. Support in older jOOQ versions may differ. Translate your own SQL on our website
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